Paddle boarding technique is often overlooked. Especially at the start of your SUP journey. With stand up paddling often billed as easy technique can be missed. Here are 5 key things every beginner SUP boarder should know and be able to do.
Table of contents
Ensure your paddle blade is the correct way round.
Paddle boarding newbies can sometimes be seen pootling along merrily, smiles on their faces and enjoying the moment. However, look closer and you may see the rider’s paddle around the wrong way.
When paddling in a straight line the blade’s rake (the angle it bends) should be away from you. This helps with reach and extending your stroke before catching (plunging the blade in the water). It also means as you pull through the stroke the move is efficient. With blade’s the wrong way round you end up pulling the water upwards thereby stalling momentum and potentially straining muscles.
Submerge the paddle blade fully.
One of the most useful parts of paddle boarding is to fully submerge your blade. Oftentimes beginner paddle boarders barely touch the water. Tickling it, so to speak, and still expecting to generate drive and propulsion. This won’t happen unless you have the whole of your blade in the water as you catch and pull.
When turning your SUP, or manoeuvring it, you (again) need to have that blade sunk. Otherwise, leverage will be lost. This can be especially important if you’re paddle boarding with wind or current in the mix. Being able to turn your board in these situations is imperative from a SUP safety point of view. As is being able to paddle against headwinds if the breeze should come up. Weather conditions in the UK can, after all, change quickly.
Paddle boarding technique over brute force.
When piloting your SUP you should be focusing on fluid and efficient movements. It’s all very well giving it the Alpha Male style and trying to brute force but if the results don’t reflect the input it’s a waste of time.
A refined, technique-led approach is what’s needed concerning paddle boarding technique. Paddling technique specifically is a very ‘less is more’ situation. Once you understand the biomechanics and what you should be doing. Hence why having a qualified instructor show you the ropes is the best course of action. You can find the McConks list of preferred suppliers here.
Standing on your SUP (stance).
How you stand on your paddle board is important. There’s often a misconception that riders should stand with their feet parallel and not deviate from this. The fact is: some can’t stand and paddle like this as they find it unstable. In which case, offsetting your foot placement slightly is perfectly OK and will give much better balance.
SUP surfers have their feet planted along the board’s centreline. This gives great stability when riding waves. For general recreation paddle boarding, however, it’s probably a bit much. Instead, keep your stance fluid. Be proactive and move your feet nose to tail, tail to nose and rail rail. This will affect the board’s trim (positively and negatively) and side-to-side stability. Experiment to see which delivers best results in terms of board performance. It’ll also help your overall SUP board control.
Use your head!
As one of the heaviest parts of your body, your head can interact positively or negatively with your stand up paddle boarding. Depending what you do with it. For instance: if you stare at your feet not only will your vision be impaired but your piloting skills will suffer.
One example of how using your head for an effective paddle boarding technique can help is by looking up and securing your vision on the horizon. Automatically your body will open up and not be hunched over. This gives a more dynamic paddling position and will be more stable. Turning your SUP can be helped by the head also. Looking in the direction of travel can improve your paddle boarding technique.
Don’t rely on your arms – your core should do most of the work.
Relying on your arms and shoulders to paddle will eventually cause overexertion and potential injury. Also, the muscles in your arms aren’t as powerful as your core. Which is where the majority of your paddling power needs to come from.
- Generate additional power by twisting your torso is more efficient
- Keep your lower body fixed while your upper body works independently
- Aim to pull yourself past the paddle rather than shovelling water
- Keep your head looking in the direction of travel
- Keep your upper body weight slightly forward to remove drag
- ‘Fall’ onto your paddle shaft as you catch (you should be on your toes at this point)
- Avoid leaning back as you recover your paddle
Set your paddle boarding equipment up correctly.
Having your SUP gear set up correctly is super important for correct paddle boarding technique.
Paddle –
- Ensure your paddle’s shaft length is correct. It shouldn’t be too long or short
- An adjustable SUP paddle will be better for beginners so you can experiment with length
- Your paddle should be as good a quality as you can afford. Cheap paddles are a no
- Check your paddle for damage regularly. Remove any grit, sand or debris and repair and replace as necessary
Paddle board –
- Ensure your iSUP is inflated to the correct pressure (PSI)
- Remove debris from your fins that you may pick up
- Remove any debris from your board
- Repair any damage you may incur
Learn the pivot turn paddle boarding technique.
The SUP pivot turn paddle boarding technique is a vital core skill that all SUP riders should have under their belt. Whatever style of SUP you ride and whatever type of stand up activity you subscribe to, the pivot turn will get you out of potential sticky situations, put you on your chosen path quickly and get you into position more effectively.
SUP pivot turn technique –
- Step back towards the tail of your board with feet along the centre line
- Keep your head up and your upper body slightly forwards
- Aim to sink the board’s tail and lift the nose – don’t over-egg things at first
- As you step back plant you paddle and employ a wide sweep stroke
- Keep your knees bent and allow the board to swing in an arcing motion
- As you come onto your new point of paddling step forward and trim the board flat
- Add in brace strokes for balance if needed
- Begin paddling forward again
Summing up.
Good paddle boarding technique is essential for all riders of all levels. It’s the way to maximise your paddle boarding sessions, enjoy them to the full and not overexert yourself and pick up niggling injuries.
As stated above getting some coaching is by far the easiest way to understand paddle boarding technique and what you should be doing. Check out the McConks preferred supplier list here.
For the full range of McConks paddle boarding and outdoor adventure gear head over to the online shop here.
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